🐕 Dog Breeding & Mating – Complete Guide

🐾 Understanding Dog Breeding

Breeding is the intentional mating of dogs to produce puppies with desired traits. It requires deep knowledge, responsibility, and compassion. Irresponsible breeding can lead to genetic issues, neglect, and overpopulation.

💌 Mating Behavior in Dogs

• 🐕‍🦺 Female dogs (bitches) go into heat (estrus) around 6–12 months of age.
• ⏱️ Heat lasts ~2–3 weeks and occurs ~twice a year.
• ❤️ Signs of heat: swelling of the vulva, bloody discharge, increased urination, restlessness.
• 🐶 Males are instinctively attracted to females in heat and may exhibit mounting behavior or roaming.

📆 Best Time to Breed

The ideal breeding window is usually between the 9th and 14th day of the heat cycle — but varies by dog. A vet can help pinpoint ovulation through hormone tests for better chances of success.

🧬 Responsible Breeding Practices

• ✅ Health screen both parents for genetic disorders.
• ✅ Ensure both dogs are fully vaccinated and dewormed.
• ✅ Only breed emotionally stable, well-socialized dogs.
• ✅ Keep accurate lineage/pedigree records.
• ✅ NEVER breed just for money — always for wellness and love.

🍼 Pregnancy & Whelping

• 🤰 Dog pregnancy lasts around 58–65 days.
• 🍲 Ensure a protein-rich diet and prenatal vet checkups.
• 🏡 Provide a quiet, warm whelping area with blankets.
• 🆘 Be prepared for emergencies — some dogs may require C-sections.
• 👶 Puppies must nurse immediately after birth for colostrum (immunity boost).

🚫 When Not to Breed

Avoid breeding dogs that are aggressive, have known health issues, are too young (under 1 year), or too old (over 6 years). Breeding without knowledge can cause suffering to both mother and pups.