📜 Dog Laws in India — Owners, Strays & Rights
Your guide to understanding responsibilities, rights, and legal protections for dogs in India — from pet care and feeding rules to stray dog rights and penalties for cruelty.
👤 Responsibilities of Dog Owners
- Register your pet with your local municipality (mandatory in cities like Pune, Delhi, Mumbai).
- Ensure rabies vaccination is up to date (usually annual).
- Always use a leash in public areas. Unleashed dogs may lead to fines or complaints.
- Pick up your dog’s waste. Most RWAs include this in their by-laws.
- Do not abandon sick, injured, or aged pets. It’s considered cruelty under the PCA Act.
🍛 Feeding Street Dogs — What’s Legal?
- Feeding street dogs is legally allowed under Article 51A(g) of the Constitution.
- Feed responsibly — avoid crowded roads, children’s play areas, or private property.
- Prefer neutral feeding zones designated by RWAs or municipalities.
- Feeding must not cause nuisance or aggression. Avoid large packs together.
- Feeders must not be harassed — but must act responsibly.
🐾 Rights of Street Dogs in India
- Street dogs cannot be relocated or killed arbitrarily — protected under the PCA Act, 1960.
- Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules 2023 mandate sterilization and return to original territory.
- Removal only in confirmed rabies or extreme aggression cases via municipality vet.
- Illegal to harm, beat, poison, or injure a stray dog — punishable under Section 11 of the PCA Act.
🚨 When Dogs Become a Menace
- Report dangerously aggressive dogs to municipal dog squad or health department.
- Do not harm the dogs — it’s punishable by law.
- Municipal bodies handle rabid/aggressive dogs humanely.
- Document incidents and contact your city helpline.
🦴 Dog Bites & Legal Action
- Pet dog bites: owner liable and may be fined if negligence is proven.
- Street dog bites: seek treatment immediately and inform municipality.
- Take rabies vaccine unless medically confirmed safe by a vet.
- Pet owners must ensure public safety around their dogs.
⚖️ Common Offenses & Penalties
- ❌ Abandoning a pet — punishable under PCA Act.
- ❌ Unauthorized breeding — banned under Dog Breeding Rules, 2017.
- ❌ Harming strays — illegal under Section 11 of the PCA Act.
- ✅ File an FIR for any cruelty witnessed.
🧠 Final Note: Kindness + Responsibility
Dogoverse encourages peaceful coexistence. Feed responsibly, vaccinate your pets, and report aggression to authorities. Don’t harm any dog — pet or stray. Stay informed, safe, and compassionate.